Fibromyalgia (Fibrositis Syndrome)

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What is Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome of unknown cause. It is characterised by widespread muscle pain and stiffness in specific points - so called 'tender points' which tend to be in certain areas. It is often associated with fatigue and poor sleep patterns.

Who gets Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is estimated to affect approximately 2% of the population which equates to several hundred thousand sufferers in Australia. It is one of the most common rheumatic syndromes. The female:male ratio is 9:1, and it is most frequent between the ages of 20-50 years.

There is significant overlap between fibromyalgia and other related syndromes such as chronic fatigue, irritable bowel syndrome, jaw dysfunction and chronic headache syndrome.

Predisposing Factors

The specific cause of fibromyalgia remains unknown. Studies suggest that the body's reponse to stress may be responsible.

A number of features have been noted in patients with fibromyalgia including disturbed non-rapid eye-movement sleep, alterations in muscle fibers, altered hormonal functions, and decreased blood flow to certain parts of the brain.

Patients with fibromyalgia also tend to have higher rates of past physical or psychological trauma compared to the rest of the population.

Progression

Fibromyalgia is a common and chronic problem. Symptoms may vary from day to day and you may notice that the condition has small flare-ups. In some patients the symptoms may improve over time whilst in others the symptoms may worsen and continue for months or years. The key is seeking professional help which includes a multi-faceted approach to the management and treatment of the disease.

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